Neonatal vitamin K deficiency (Q45816): Difference between revisions

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Existem 3 formas de sangramento por deficiência de vitamina K (SDVK) do recém-nascido. SDVK inicial (doença hemorrágica do recém-nascido) que ocorre entre 1 e 14 dias de idade. Os locais mais comuns de sangramento são o trato gastrointestinal, o tecido mucoso e cutâneo, o coto umbilical e o local pós-circuncisão. O SDVK tardio ocorre mais comumente entre 2 e 12 semanas de idade, embora os casos possam ocorrer até 6 meses. O local mais comum de sangramento é intracraniano, embora sangramento cutâneo e gastrointestinal possam ser manifestações iniciais. A terceira forma de SDVK ocorre no nascimento ou logo depois. É secundária à ingestão materna de medicamentos (warfarina, fenobarbital, fenitoína) que atravessam a placenta.
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There are 3 forms of vitamin K–deficiency bleeding (VKDB) of the newborn. Early VKDB (haemorrhagic disease of the newborn) that occurs at 1-14 days of age. The most common sites of bleeding are the gastrointestinal tract, mucosal and cutaneous tissue, the umbilical stump, and the post-circumcision site. Late VKDB most commonly occurs at 2-12 weeks of age, although cases can occur up to 6 months. The most common site of bleeding is intracranial, although cutaneous and gastrointestinal bleeding may be initial manifestation. The third form of VKDB occurs at birth or shortly thereafter. It is secondary to maternal intake of medications (warfarin, phenobarbital, phenytoin) that cross the placenta.

Revision as of 14:02, 13 August 2026

There are 3 forms of vitamin K–deficiency bleeding (VKDB) of the newborn. Early VKDB (haemorrhagic disease of the newborn) that occurs at 1-14 days of age. The most common sites of bleeding are the gastrointestinal tract, mucosal and cutaneous tissue, the umbilical stump, and the post-circumcision site. Late VKDB most commonly occurs at 2-12 weeks of age, although cases can occur up to 6 months. The most common site of bleeding is intracranial, although cutaneous and gastrointestinal bleeding may be initial manifestation. The third form of VKDB occurs at birth or shortly thereafter. It is secondary to maternal intake of medications (warfarin, phenobarbital, phenytoin) that cross the placenta.
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    Neonatal vitamin K deficiency
    There are 3 forms of vitamin K–deficiency bleeding (VKDB) of the newborn. Early VKDB (haemorrhagic disease of the newborn) that occurs at 1-14 days of age. The most common sites of bleeding are the gastrointestinal tract, mucosal and cutaneous tissue, the umbilical stump, and the post-circumcision site. Late VKDB most commonly occurs at 2-12 weeks of age, although cases can occur up to 6 months. The most common site of bleeding is intracranial, although cutaneous and gastrointestinal bleeding may be initial manifestation. The third form of VKDB occurs at birth or shortly thereafter. It is secondary to maternal intake of medications (warfarin, phenobarbital, phenytoin) that cross the placenta.

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