Catatonia (Q66582): Difference between revisions
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Catatonia é uma síndrome de distúrbios essencialmente psicomotores, caracterizada pela co-ocorrência de vários sintomas de atividade psicomotora reduzida, aumentada ou anormal. A avaliação da catatonia é complexa e requer observação, entrevista e exame físico. A catatonia pode ocorrer no contexto de outro transtorno mental, como esquizofrenia ou outros transtornos psicóticos primários, transtornos do humor e transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, especialmente transtorno do espectro autista. A catatonia também pode se desenvolver durante ou logo após a intoxicação ou abstinência de algumas substâncias psicoativas, incluindo fenciclidina (PCP), cannabis, alucinógenos como mescalina ou LSD, cocaína e MDMA ou drogas relacionadas, ou durante o uso de alguns medicamentos psicoativos e não psicoativos (p. ex., medicamentos antipsicóticos, benzodiazepínicos, esteroides, dissulfiram, ciprofloxacino). Por fim, a catatonia pode ocorrer como consequência fisiopatológica direta de uma condição médica não classificada nos transtornos mentais, comportamentais ou do neurodesenvolvimento. Exemplos de condições médicas que podem estar associadas à catatonia incluem cetoacidose diabética, hipercalcemia, encefalopatia hepática, homocistinúria, neoplasias, traumatismo cranioencefálico, doença cerebrovascular e encefalite. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Catatonia is a syndrome of primarily psychomotor disturbances, characterized by the co-occurrence of several symptoms of decreased, increased, or abnormal psychomotor activity. The assessment of catatonia is complex and requires observation, interview and physical exam. Catatonia can occur in the context of another mental disorder, such as Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders, Mood Disorders, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, especially Autism Spectrum Disorder. Catatonia can also develop during or soon after intoxication or withdrawal from certain psychoactive substances, including phencyclidine (PCP), cannabis, hallucinogens such as mescaline or LSD, cocaine and MDMA or related drugs, or during the use of certain psychoactive and non-psychoactive medications (e.g. antipsychotic medications, benzodiazepines, steroids, disulfiram, ciprofloxacin). Finally, Catatonia can occur as a direct pathophysiological consequence of a medical condition not classified under Mental, Behavioural or Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Examples of medical conditions that may be associated with Catatonia include diabetic ketoacidosis, hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy, homocystinuria, neoplasms head trauma, cerebrovascular disease, and encephalitis. | |||
Revision as of 14:24, 14 August 2026
Catatonia is a syndrome of primarily psychomotor disturbances, characterized by the co-occurrence of several symptoms of decreased, increased, or abnormal psychomotor activity. The assessment of catatonia is complex and requires observation, interview and physical exam. Catatonia can occur in the context of another mental disorder, such as Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders, Mood Disorders, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, especially Autism Spectrum Disorder. Catatonia can also develop during or soon after intoxication or withdrawal from certain psychoactive substances, including phencyclidine (PCP), cannabis, hallucinogens such as mescaline or LSD, cocaine and MDMA or related drugs, or during the use of certain psychoactive and non-psychoactive medications (e.g. antipsychotic medications, benzodiazepines, steroids, disulfiram, ciprofloxacin). Finally, Catatonia can occur as a direct pathophysiological consequence of a medical condition not classified under Mental, Behavioural or Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Examples of medical conditions that may be associated with Catatonia include diabetic ketoacidosis, hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy, homocystinuria, neoplasms head trauma, cerebrovascular disease, and encephalitis.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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| default for all languages | ID_486722075 |
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| English | Catatonia |
Catatonia is a syndrome of primarily psychomotor disturbances, characterized by the co-occurrence of several symptoms of decreased, increased, or abnormal psychomotor activity. The assessment of catatonia is complex and requires observation, interview and physical exam. Catatonia can occur in the context of another mental disorder, such as Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders, Mood Disorders, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, especially Autism Spectrum Disorder. Catatonia can also develop during or soon after intoxication or withdrawal from certain psychoactive substances, including phencyclidine (PCP), cannabis, hallucinogens such as mescaline or LSD, cocaine and MDMA or related drugs, or during the use of certain psychoactive and non-psychoactive medications (e.g. antipsychotic medications, benzodiazepines, steroids, disulfiram, ciprofloxacin). Finally, Catatonia can occur as a direct pathophysiological consequence of a medical condition not classified under Mental, Behavioural or Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Examples of medical conditions that may be associated with Catatonia include diabetic ketoacidosis, hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy, homocystinuria, neoplasms head trauma, cerebrovascular disease, and encephalitis. |
