Neonatal osteopenia (Q45864): Difference between revisions
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A doença óssea metabólica é uma complicação comum em recém-nascidos prematuros de muito baixo peso ao nascer (MBPN). Os recém-nascidos menores e mais doentes tem maior risco. Osteopenia progressiva com ossos desmineralizados e, ocasionalmente, fraturas patológicas podem se desenvolver. A principal causa é a ingestão inadequada de cálcio e fósforo que é menor que as necessidades de crescimento. A ingestão insuficiente de vitamina D é um fator de risco adicional. Os fatores que contribuem incluem nutrição parenteral prolongada, má absorção de vitamina D e cálcio, ingestão de leite humano não suplementado, imobilização e perdas urinárias de cálcio com o uso de diuréticos em longo prazo. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Metabolic bone disease is a common complication in very low birthweight (VLBW) preterm infants. The smallest, sickest infants are at greatest risk. Progressive osteopenia with demineralized bones and, occasionally, pathologic fractures may develop. The major cause is inadequate intake of calcium and phosphorus to meet the requirements for growth. Poor intake of vitamin D is an additional risk factor. Contributing factors include prolonged parenteral nutrition, vitamin D and calcium malabsorption, intake of unsupplemented human milk, immobilization, and urinary calcium losses from long-term diuretic use. | |||
Revision as of 14:07, 13 August 2026
Metabolic bone disease is a common complication in very low birthweight (VLBW) preterm infants. The smallest, sickest infants are at greatest risk. Progressive osteopenia with demineralized bones and, occasionally, pathologic fractures may develop. The major cause is inadequate intake of calcium and phosphorus to meet the requirements for growth. Poor intake of vitamin D is an additional risk factor. Contributing factors include prolonged parenteral nutrition, vitamin D and calcium malabsorption, intake of unsupplemented human milk, immobilization, and urinary calcium losses from long-term diuretic use.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | KB61.3 |
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| English | Neonatal osteopenia |
Metabolic bone disease is a common complication in very low birthweight (VLBW) preterm infants. The smallest, sickest infants are at greatest risk. Progressive osteopenia with demineralized bones and, occasionally, pathologic fractures may develop. The major cause is inadequate intake of calcium and phosphorus to meet the requirements for growth. Poor intake of vitamin D is an additional risk factor. Contributing factors include prolonged parenteral nutrition, vitamin D and calcium malabsorption, intake of unsupplemented human milk, immobilization, and urinary calcium losses from long-term diuretic use. |
