Neonatal diabetes mellitus (Q45857): Difference between revisions
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O diabetes mellitus neonatal (DMN) é uma forma monogênica de diabetes que ocorre nos primeiros 6 meses de vida. É uma condição rara que ocorre em apenas um em 100.000 a 500.000 nascidos vivos. Recém-nascidos com DMN não produzem insulina suficiente, levando a um aumento da glicose no sangue. O DMN pode ser confundido com o diabetes tipo 1, muito mais comum, mas o diabetes tipo 1 geralmente ocorre depois dos primeiros 6 meses de vida. A condição é vitalícia em cerca de metade dos pacientes e é chamada de diabetes mellitus neonatal permanente (DMNP). No restante das pessoas com DMN, a condição é transitória e desaparece durante a infância, mas pode reaparecer mais tarde na vida; este tipo de DMN é denominado diabetes mellitus neonatal transitória (DMNT). | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a monogenic form of diabetes that occurs in the first 6 months of life. It is a rare condition occurring in only one in 100,000 to 500,000 live births. Infants with NDM do not produce enough insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose. NDM can be mistaken for the much more common type 1 diabetes, but type 1 diabetes usually occurs later than the first 6 months of life. In about half of those with NDM, the condition is lifelong and is called permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). In the rest of those with NDM, the condition is transient and disappears during infancy but can reappear later in life; this type of NDM is called transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM). | |||
Revision as of 14:06, 13 August 2026
Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a monogenic form of diabetes that occurs in the first 6 months of life. It is a rare condition occurring in only one in 100,000 to 500,000 live births. Infants with NDM do not produce enough insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose. NDM can be mistaken for the much more common type 1 diabetes, but type 1 diabetes usually occurs later than the first 6 months of life. In about half of those with NDM, the condition is lifelong and is called permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). In the rest of those with NDM, the condition is transient and disappears during infancy but can reappear later in life; this type of NDM is called transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM).
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | KB60.2 |
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| English | Neonatal diabetes mellitus |
Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a monogenic form of diabetes that occurs in the first 6 months of life. It is a rare condition occurring in only one in 100,000 to 500,000 live births. Infants with NDM do not produce enough insulin, leading to an increase in blood glucose. NDM can be mistaken for the much more common type 1 diabetes, but type 1 diabetes usually occurs later than the first 6 months of life. In about half of those with NDM, the condition is lifelong and is called permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). In the rest of those with NDM, the condition is transient and disappears during infancy but can reappear later in life; this type of NDM is called transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM). |
