Juvenile systemic arthritis (Q44282): Difference between revisions
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A artrite idiopática juvenil de início sistêmico representa 10-11% dos casos de artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ), é marcada pela gravidade das manifestações extra-articulares (febre, erupção cutanea) e pela frequência semelhante entre os sexos. Os picos febris são associados com erupções cutâneas transitórias e lesões eritematosas difusas ou urticariformes. A presença de artrite é essencial para o diagnóstico, mas pode se manifestar tardiamente no curso da doença. O acometimento articular é variável (mono, oligo ou poliartrite), em pequenas e grandes articulações, de forma predominantemente simétrica. Essa tríade diagnóstica característica também pode estar associada a adenopatia e hepatoesplenomegalia. As complicações viscerais (pericardite, derrame pleural ou peritonite serosa com dor abdominal) podem estar presentes. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis represents 10-11% of cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is marked by the severity of the extra-articular manifestations (fever, cutaneous eruptions) and by an equal sex ratio. Fever peaks are associated with transient cutaneous eruptions and diffuse erythematosis or urticarial-like lesions. The presence of arthritis is essential for diagnosis but may appear later in the disease course. The number of sites affected is variable (mono-, oligo- or polyarthritis) affecting both the small and large joints in a nearly symmetrical manner. This characteristic diagnostic triad may also be associated with an adenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Visceral complications (pericarditis, pleural effusion or serous peritonitis with abdominal pain) may be present. | |||
Revision as of 11:41, 13 August 2026
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis represents 10-11% of cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is marked by the severity of the extra-articular manifestations (fever, cutaneous eruptions) and by an equal sex ratio. Fever peaks are associated with transient cutaneous eruptions and diffuse erythematosis or urticarial-like lesions. The presence of arthritis is essential for diagnosis but may appear later in the disease course. The number of sites affected is variable (mono-, oligo- or polyarthritis) affecting both the small and large joints in a nearly symmetrical manner. This characteristic diagnostic triad may also be associated with an adenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Visceral complications (pericarditis, pleural effusion or serous peritonitis with abdominal pain) may be present.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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| default for all languages | FA24.4 |
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| English | Juvenile systemic arthritis |
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis represents 10-11% of cases of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is marked by the severity of the extra-articular manifestations (fever, cutaneous eruptions) and by an equal sex ratio. Fever peaks are associated with transient cutaneous eruptions and diffuse erythematosis or urticarial-like lesions. The presence of arthritis is essential for diagnosis but may appear later in the disease course. The number of sites affected is variable (mono-, oligo- or polyarthritis) affecting both the small and large joints in a nearly symmetrical manner. This characteristic diagnostic triad may also be associated with an adenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Visceral complications (pericarditis, pleural effusion or serous peritonitis with abdominal pain) may be present. |
