Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus (Q40239): Difference between revisions
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Demência devida ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana se desenvolve durante o curso da doença confirmada pelo HIV, na ausência de uma doença ou condição concomitante diferente da infecção pelo HIV que possa explicar as características clínicas. Embora uma variedade de padrões de déficit cognitivo sejam possíveis dependendo de onde os processos patogênicos do HIV ocorreram, os déficits seguem tipicamente um padrão subcortical com comprometimento na função executiva, velocidade de processamento, atenção e aprendizado de novas informações. O curso da demência devida ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana varia, incluindo resolução dos sintomas, declínio gradual na funcionalidade, melhora ou flutuação nos sintomas. O declínio rápido na funcionalidade cognitiva é raro com o advento dos medicamentos antirretrovirais. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus develops during the course of confirmed HIV disease, in the absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection that could explain the clinical features. Although a variety of patterns of cognitive deficit are possible depending on where the HIV pathogenic processes have occurred, typically deficits follow a subcortical pattern with impairments in executive function, processing speed, attention, and learning new information. The course of Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus varies including resolution of symptoms, gradual decline in functioning, improvement, or fluctuation in symptoms. Rapid decline in cognitive functioning is rare with the advent of antiretroviral medications. | |||
Revision as of 05:58, 13 August 2026
Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus develops during the course of confirmed HIV disease, in the absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection that could explain the clinical features. Although a variety of patterns of cognitive deficit are possible depending on where the HIV pathogenic processes have occurred, typically deficits follow a subcortical pattern with impairments in executive function, processing speed, attention, and learning new information. The course of Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus varies including resolution of symptoms, gradual decline in functioning, improvement, or fluctuation in symptoms. Rapid decline in cognitive functioning is rare with the advent of antiretroviral medications.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | 6D85.3 |
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| English | Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus |
Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus develops during the course of confirmed HIV disease, in the absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection that could explain the clinical features. Although a variety of patterns of cognitive deficit are possible depending on where the HIV pathogenic processes have occurred, typically deficits follow a subcortical pattern with impairments in executive function, processing speed, attention, and learning new information. The course of Dementia due to human immunodeficiency virus varies including resolution of symptoms, gradual decline in functioning, improvement, or fluctuation in symptoms. Rapid decline in cognitive functioning is rare with the advent of antiretroviral medications. |
