Early onset benign occipital epilepsy, Panayiotopoulos type (Q98311): Difference between revisions

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Síndrome epiléptica que usualmente se apresenta na primeira infância com crises epilépticas focais com características autonômicas, comumente vômitos, e manifestações motoras como desvio do olhar. As convulsões são frequentemente prolongadas. O EEG comumente mostra pontas focais de alta amplitude estereotipada e que podem ser ativadas pelo sono. Apenas 25% dos casos têm crises epilépticas frequentes. A remissão usualmente ocorre em poucos anos. O eletroencefalograma é normal em 10% dos pacientes. Em 90% dos pacientes há pontas occipitais que frequentemente mudam de uma região para outra em EEG sequenciais. Uma causa poligenética é provável.
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An epilepsy syndrome usually presenting in early childhood with focal seizures with autonomic features, commonly vomiting, and motor features such as eye deviation. Seizures are often prolonged. The EEG commonly shows stereotypic high amplitude focal spikes and may be activated by sleep. Only 25% of cases have frequent seizures. Remission usually occurs within a few years. An electroencephalogram is normal in 10% of patients. In 90% of patients there are occipital spikes which often shift from one region to another in sequential EEGs. A polygenetic cause is likely.

Revision as of 14:43, 16 August 2026

An epilepsy syndrome usually presenting in early childhood with focal seizures with autonomic features, commonly vomiting, and motor features such as eye deviation. Seizures are often prolonged. The EEG commonly shows stereotypic high amplitude focal spikes and may be activated by sleep. Only 25% of cases have frequent seizures. Remission usually occurs within a few years. An electroencephalogram is normal in 10% of patients. In 90% of patients there are occipital spikes which often shift from one region to another in sequential EEGs. A polygenetic cause is likely.
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    Early onset benign occipital epilepsy, Panayiotopoulos type
    An epilepsy syndrome usually presenting in early childhood with focal seizures with autonomic features, commonly vomiting, and motor features such as eye deviation. Seizures are often prolonged. The EEG commonly shows stereotypic high amplitude focal spikes and may be activated by sleep. Only 25% of cases have frequent seizures. Remission usually occurs within a few years. An electroencephalogram is normal in 10% of patients. In 90% of patients there are occipital spikes which often shift from one region to another in sequential EEGs. A polygenetic cause is likely.

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