Autoimmune sensory neuropathy (Q85110): Difference between revisions
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A neuropatia autonômica e sensitiva aguda é caracterizada por comprometimento autonômico e sensitiva sem disfunção motora que atinge seu nadir em um curto período de tempo. O curso clínico monofásico e a presença frequente de história de infecções antecedentes sugerem um mecanismo imunológico. Os sintomas iniciais são aqueles relacionados a distúrbios autonômicos ou comprometimento sensitivo superficial, enquanto o comprometimento sensitivo profundo acompanhado de ataxia sensitiva aparece posteriormente. Casos de autópsia mostram perda neuronal nos gânglios simpáticos torácicos e da raiz dorsal. Pequenos neurônios nos gânglios autonômicos e sensitivos podem ser afetados na fase inicial e, subsequentemente, grandes neurônios nos gânglios sensitivos são danificados na neuropatia autonômica e sensitiva aguda. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy is characterised by autonomic and sensory impairment without motor dysfunction that reaches its nadir within a short period of time. The monophasic clinical course and frequent presence of a history of antecedent infections suggests an immune mechanism. The initial symptoms are those related to autonomic disturbance or superficial sensory impairment, while deep sensory impairment accompanied by sensory ataxia subsequently appears later. Autopsy cases show neuronal loss in the thoracic sympathetic and dorsal root ganglia. Small neurons in the autonomic and sensory ganglia may be affected in the initial phase and, subsequently, large neurons in the sensory ganglia are damaged in acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy. | |||
Revision as of 10:28, 15 August 2026
Acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy is characterised by autonomic and sensory impairment without motor dysfunction that reaches its nadir within a short period of time. The monophasic clinical course and frequent presence of a history of antecedent infections suggests an immune mechanism. The initial symptoms are those related to autonomic disturbance or superficial sensory impairment, while deep sensory impairment accompanied by sensory ataxia subsequently appears later. Autopsy cases show neuronal loss in the thoracic sympathetic and dorsal root ganglia. Small neurons in the autonomic and sensory ganglia may be affected in the initial phase and, subsequently, large neurons in the sensory ganglia are damaged in acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | ID_123162186 |
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| English | Autoimmune sensory neuropathy |
Acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy is characterised by autonomic and sensory impairment without motor dysfunction that reaches its nadir within a short period of time. The monophasic clinical course and frequent presence of a history of antecedent infections suggests an immune mechanism. The initial symptoms are those related to autonomic disturbance or superficial sensory impairment, while deep sensory impairment accompanied by sensory ataxia subsequently appears later. Autopsy cases show neuronal loss in the thoracic sympathetic and dorsal root ganglia. Small neurons in the autonomic and sensory ganglia may be affected in the initial phase and, subsequently, large neurons in the sensory ganglia are damaged in acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy. |
