Microtia (Q46124): Difference between revisions
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Microtia é uma malformação congênita de gravidade variável de orelha externa e da média. Tanto fatores hereditários (evidências de microssomia craniofacial familiar e padrões sugestivos de herança multifatorial) quanto acidentes vasculares estão envolvidos na etiologia da doença. Fatores causais específicos também podem incluir rubéola materna durante o primeiro trimestre da gravidez. A microtia comumente envolve o conduto auditivo externo e a orelha média; portanto, a audição pode ser afetada. A microtia pode se apresentar dentro de um espectro de defeitos do arco branquial (microssomia hemifacial, microssomia craniofacial) ou pode se manifestar como uma malformação independente. A aurícula micrótica consiste em um remanescente desorganizado de cartilagem ligado a uma quantidade variável de lóbulo de tecido mole. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Microtia is a congenital malformation of variable severity of the external and middle ear. Both hereditary factors (evidence for familial craniofacial microsomia and patterns suggestive of multifactorial inheritance) and vascular accidents are involved in the etiology of the disease. Specific causative factors also can include maternal rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy. Microtia commonly involves the external canal and middle ear; hence, hearing can be affected. Microtia may present within a spectrum of branchial arch defects (hemifacial microsomia, craniofacial microsomia) or may manifest as an independent malformation. The microtic auricle consists of a disorganised remnant of cartilage attached to a variable amount of soft tissue lobule. | |||
Revision as of 14:30, 13 August 2026
Microtia is a congenital malformation of variable severity of the external and middle ear. Both hereditary factors (evidence for familial craniofacial microsomia and patterns suggestive of multifactorial inheritance) and vascular accidents are involved in the etiology of the disease. Specific causative factors also can include maternal rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy. Microtia commonly involves the external canal and middle ear; hence, hearing can be affected. Microtia may present within a spectrum of branchial arch defects (hemifacial microsomia, craniofacial microsomia) or may manifest as an independent malformation. The microtic auricle consists of a disorganised remnant of cartilage attached to a variable amount of soft tissue lobule.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | LA22.0 |
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| English | Microtia |
Microtia is a congenital malformation of variable severity of the external and middle ear. Both hereditary factors (evidence for familial craniofacial microsomia and patterns suggestive of multifactorial inheritance) and vascular accidents are involved in the etiology of the disease. Specific causative factors also can include maternal rubella during the first trimester of pregnancy. Microtia commonly involves the external canal and middle ear; hence, hearing can be affected. Microtia may present within a spectrum of branchial arch defects (hemifacial microsomia, craniofacial microsomia) or may manifest as an independent malformation. The microtic auricle consists of a disorganised remnant of cartilage attached to a variable amount of soft tissue lobule. |
