Dissociative identity disorder (Q40736): Difference between revisions
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Transtorno dissociativo de identidade é caracterizado por ruptura da identidade na qual há dois ou mais estados de personalidade distintos (identidades dissociativas) associados a descontinuidades marcantes no senso de si próprio e de controle. Cada estado de personalidade possui seu próprio padrão de experiência, percepção, concepção e relacionamento consigo mesmo, com o corpo e com o ambiente. Pelo menos dois estados distintos de personalidade assumem recorrentemente o controle executivo da consciência e da funcionalidade do indivíduo na interação com outros ou com o ambiente, como no desempenho de aspectos específicos da vida cotidiana, como parentalidade, ou trabalho, ou em resposta a situações específicas (p. ex., aquelas que são percebidas como ameaçadoras). Mudanças no estado de personalidade são acompanhadas por alterações correspondentes na sensação, percepção, afeto, cognição, memória, controle motor e comportamento. Tipicamente, ocorrem episódios de amnésia, que podem ser graves. Os sintomas não são mais bem explicados por outro transtorno mental, comportamental ou do neurodesenvolvimento e não se devem aos efeitos diretos de uma substância ou medicamento no sistema nervoso central, incluindo efeitos de abstinência, e não se devem a uma doença do sistema nervoso ou a um transtorno de sono-vigília. Os sintomas resultam em prejuízo significativo na funcionalidade pessoal, familiar, social, educacional, ocupacional ou em outras áreas importantes da funcionalidade. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Dissociative identity disorder is characterised by disruption of identity in which there are two or more distinct personality states (dissociative identities) associated with marked discontinuities in the sense of self and agency. Each personality state includes its own pattern of experiencing, perceiving, conceiving, and relating to self, the body, and the environment. At least two distinct personality states recurrently take executive control of the individual’s consciousness and functioning in interacting with others or with the environment, such as in the performance of specific aspects of daily life such as parenting, or work, or in response to specific situations (e.g., those that are perceived as threatening). Changes in personality state are accompanied by related alterations in sensation, perception, affect, cognition, memory, motor control, and behaviour. There are typically episodes of amnesia, which may be severe. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder and are not due to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including withdrawal effects, and are not due to a disease of the nervous system or a sleep-wake disorder. The symptoms result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. | |||
Revision as of 06:40, 13 August 2026
Dissociative identity disorder is characterised by disruption of identity in which there are two or more distinct personality states (dissociative identities) associated with marked discontinuities in the sense of self and agency. Each personality state includes its own pattern of experiencing, perceiving, conceiving, and relating to self, the body, and the environment. At least two distinct personality states recurrently take executive control of the individual’s consciousness and functioning in interacting with others or with the environment, such as in the performance of specific aspects of daily life such as parenting, or work, or in response to specific situations (e.g., those that are perceived as threatening). Changes in personality state are accompanied by related alterations in sensation, perception, affect, cognition, memory, motor control, and behaviour. There are typically episodes of amnesia, which may be severe. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder and are not due to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including withdrawal effects, and are not due to a disease of the nervous system or a sleep-wake disorder. The symptoms result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | 6B64 |
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| English | Dissociative identity disorder |
Dissociative identity disorder is characterised by disruption of identity in which there are two or more distinct personality states (dissociative identities) associated with marked discontinuities in the sense of self and agency. Each personality state includes its own pattern of experiencing, perceiving, conceiving, and relating to self, the body, and the environment. At least two distinct personality states recurrently take executive control of the individual’s consciousness and functioning in interacting with others or with the environment, such as in the performance of specific aspects of daily life such as parenting, or work, or in response to specific situations (e.g., those that are perceived as threatening). Changes in personality state are accompanied by related alterations in sensation, perception, affect, cognition, memory, motor control, and behaviour. There are typically episodes of amnesia, which may be severe. The symptoms are not better explained by another mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorder and are not due to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including withdrawal effects, and are not due to a disease of the nervous system or a sleep-wake disorder. The symptoms result in significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning. |
