Schizophrenia (Q40579): Difference between revisions

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Esquizofrenia é caracterizada por distúrbios em múltiplos processos mentais, incluindo pensamento (p. ex., delírios, desorganização na forma do pensamento), percepção (p. ex., alucinações), consciência do eu (p. ex., a experiência de que os próprios sentimentos, impulsos, pensamentos ou comportamento estão sob o controle de uma força externa), cognição (p. ex., atenção, memória verbal e cognição social prejudicadas), volição (p. ex., perda de motivação), afeto (p. ex., expressão emocional embotada) e comportamento (p. ex., comportamento que parece bizarro ou sem propósito, respostas emocionais imprevisíveis ou inadequadas que interferem na organização do comportamento). Podem estar presentes distúrbios psicomotores, incluindo catatonia. Delírios persistentes, alucinações persistentes, transtorno de pensamento e experiências de influência, passividade ou controle são considerados sintomas centrais. Os sintomas devem persistir por pelo menos um mês para que um diagnóstico de esquizofrenia seja atribuído. Os sintomas não são uma manifestação de outra condição de saúde (p. ex., um tumor cerebral) e não se devem a efeito de uma substância ou medicamento no sistema nervoso central (p. ex., corticosteroides), incluindo abstinência (p. ex., abstinência de álcool).
description / endescription / en
 
Schizophrenia is characterised by disturbances in multiple mental modalities, including thinking (e.g., delusions, disorganisation in the form of thought), perception (e.g., hallucinations), self-experience (e.g., the experience that one's feelings, impulses, thoughts, or behaviour are under the control of an external force), cognition (e.g., impaired attention, verbal memory, and social cognition), volition (e.g., loss of motivation), affect (e.g., blunted emotional expression), and behaviour (e.g., behaviour that appears bizarre or purposeless, unpredictable or inappropriate emotional responses that interfere with the organisation of behaviour). Psychomotor disturbances, including catatonia, may be present. Persistent delusions, persistent hallucinations, thought disorder, and experiences of influence, passivity, or control are considered core symptoms. Symptoms must have persisted for at least one month in order for a diagnosis of schizophrenia to be assigned. The symptoms are not a manifestation of another health condition (e.g., a brain tumour) and are not due to the effect of a substance or medication on the central nervous system (e.g., corticosteroids), including withdrawal (e.g., alcohol withdrawal).

Revision as of 06:26, 13 August 2026

Schizophrenia is characterised by disturbances in multiple mental modalities, including thinking (e.g., delusions, disorganisation in the form of thought), perception (e.g., hallucinations), self-experience (e.g., the experience that one's feelings, impulses, thoughts, or behaviour are under the control of an external force), cognition (e.g., impaired attention, verbal memory, and social cognition), volition (e.g., loss of motivation), affect (e.g., blunted emotional expression), and behaviour (e.g., behaviour that appears bizarre or purposeless, unpredictable or inappropriate emotional responses that interfere with the organisation of behaviour). Psychomotor disturbances, including catatonia, may be present. Persistent delusions, persistent hallucinations, thought disorder, and experiences of influence, passivity, or control are considered core symptoms. Symptoms must have persisted for at least one month in order for a diagnosis of schizophrenia to be assigned. The symptoms are not a manifestation of another health condition (e.g., a brain tumour) and are not due to the effect of a substance or medication on the central nervous system (e.g., corticosteroids), including withdrawal (e.g., alcohol withdrawal).
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
6A20
    English
    Schizophrenia
    Schizophrenia is characterised by disturbances in multiple mental modalities, including thinking (e.g., delusions, disorganisation in the form of thought), perception (e.g., hallucinations), self-experience (e.g., the experience that one's feelings, impulses, thoughts, or behaviour are under the control of an external force), cognition (e.g., impaired attention, verbal memory, and social cognition), volition (e.g., loss of motivation), affect (e.g., blunted emotional expression), and behaviour (e.g., behaviour that appears bizarre or purposeless, unpredictable or inappropriate emotional responses that interfere with the organisation of behaviour). Psychomotor disturbances, including catatonia, may be present. Persistent delusions, persistent hallucinations, thought disorder, and experiences of influence, passivity, or control are considered core symptoms. Symptoms must have persisted for at least one month in order for a diagnosis of schizophrenia to be assigned. The symptoms are not a manifestation of another health condition (e.g., a brain tumour) and are not due to the effect of a substance or medication on the central nervous system (e.g., corticosteroids), including withdrawal (e.g., alcohol withdrawal).

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