Volatile inhalant intoxication (Q40473): Difference between revisions
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Intoxicação por inalantes voláteis é uma condição transitória clinicamente significativa, que se desenvolve durante ou logo após o consumo de um inalante volátil, caracterizada por perturbações em consciência, cognição, percepção, afeto, comportamento ou coordenação. Essas perturbações são causadas pelos efeitos farmacológicos conhecidos de inalantes voláteis e sua intensidade está intimamente relacionada à quantidade de inalante volátil consumida. Têm duração limitada, e diminuem à medida que o inalante volátil é eliminado do corpo. A apresentação pode incluir euforia, julgamento comprometido, agressão, sonolência, estupor ou coma, tontura, tremor, falta de coordenação, fala arrastada, marcha instável, letargia e apatia, lentificação psicomotora, alterações visuais. Fraqueza muscular e diplopia podem ocorrer. O uso de inalantes voláteis pode causar arritmia cardíaca, parada cardíaca e morte. Inalantes que contenham chumbo (p. ex., algumas formas de gasolina) podem causar confusão, irritabilidade, coma e convulsões. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Volatile inhalant intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of a volatile inhalant that is characterised by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behaviour, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of volatile inhalants and their intensity is closely related to the amount of volatile inhalant consumed. They are time-limited and abate as the volatile inhalant is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include euphoria, impaired judgment, aggression, somnolence, stupor or coma, dizziness, tremor, lack of coordination, slurred speech, unsteady gait, lethargy and apathy, psychomotor retardation, and visual disturbances. Muscle weakness and diplopia may occur. Use of volatile inhalants may cause cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death. Inhalants containing lead (e.g. some forms of petrol/gasoline) may cause confusion, irritability, coma and seizures. | |||
Revision as of 06:17, 13 August 2026
Volatile inhalant intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of a volatile inhalant that is characterised by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behaviour, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of volatile inhalants and their intensity is closely related to the amount of volatile inhalant consumed. They are time-limited and abate as the volatile inhalant is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include euphoria, impaired judgment, aggression, somnolence, stupor or coma, dizziness, tremor, lack of coordination, slurred speech, unsteady gait, lethargy and apathy, psychomotor retardation, and visual disturbances. Muscle weakness and diplopia may occur. Use of volatile inhalants may cause cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death. Inhalants containing lead (e.g. some forms of petrol/gasoline) may cause confusion, irritability, coma and seizures.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | 6C4B.3 |
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| English | Volatile inhalant intoxication |
Volatile inhalant intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of a volatile inhalant that is characterised by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behaviour, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of volatile inhalants and their intensity is closely related to the amount of volatile inhalant consumed. They are time-limited and abate as the volatile inhalant is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include euphoria, impaired judgment, aggression, somnolence, stupor or coma, dizziness, tremor, lack of coordination, slurred speech, unsteady gait, lethargy and apathy, psychomotor retardation, and visual disturbances. Muscle weakness and diplopia may occur. Use of volatile inhalants may cause cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death. Inhalants containing lead (e.g. some forms of petrol/gasoline) may cause confusion, irritability, coma and seizures. |
