Nicotine dependence (Q40466): Difference between revisions

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Dependência de nicotina é um transtorno de regulação do uso de nicotina que surge do uso repetido ou contínuo de nicotina. O elemento característico é um forte impulso interno para usar nicotina, que é manifestado por capacidade prejudicada de controlar o uso, aumento da prioridade dada ao uso em detrimento de outras atividades, e persistência do uso apesar de danos ou consequências negativas. Essas experiências são frequentemente acompanhadas de uma sensação subjetiva de urgência ou fissura para usar nicotina. Aspectos fisiológicos da dependência também podem estar presentes, incluindo tolerância aos efeitos da nicotina, sintomas de abstinência após a cessação ou redução no uso de nicotina, ou uso repetido da nicotina ou substâncias farmacologicamente semelhantes para prevenir ou aliviar os sintomas de abstinência. As características da dependência geralmente são evidentes durante um período de pelo menos 12 meses, mas o diagnóstico pode ser feito se o uso de nicotina for contínuo (diário ou quase diário) por pelo menos 3 meses.
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Nicotine dependence is a disorder of regulation of nicotine use arising from repeated or continuous use of nicotine. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use nicotine, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use nicotine. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of nicotine, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of nicotine, or repeated use of nicotine or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if nicotine use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.

Revision as of 06:17, 13 August 2026

Nicotine dependence is a disorder of regulation of nicotine use arising from repeated or continuous use of nicotine. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use nicotine, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use nicotine. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of nicotine, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of nicotine, or repeated use of nicotine or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if nicotine use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.
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6C4A.2
    English
    Nicotine dependence
    Nicotine dependence is a disorder of regulation of nicotine use arising from repeated or continuous use of nicotine. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use nicotine, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use nicotine. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of nicotine, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of nicotine, or repeated use of nicotine or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if nicotine use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.

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