Disorders due to use of cocaine (Q40393): Difference between revisions
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Transtornos decorrentes do uso de cocaína são caracterizados pelo padrão e pelas consequências do uso de cocaína. A cocaína é um composto encontrado em folhas da planta de coca, Erythroxylum coca, que é nativa de países do norte da América do Sul. A cocaína tem uso limitado no tratamento médico como um agente anestésico e vasoconstritor. É comumente usada ilicitamente, e amplamente disponível ao redor do mundo, onde é encontrado em duas formas principais: hidrocloreto de cocaína e base livre de cocaína (também conhecida como "crack"). A cocaína é um estimulante do sistema nervoso central, e a intoxicação por cocaína inclui tipicamente um estado de euforia e hiperatividade. A cocaína tem potentes propriedades geradoras de dependência, e a dependência de cocaína é uma causa comum de morbidade e de apresentações clínicas. A abstinência de cocaína tem curso característico que inclui letargia e humor deprimido. Uma gama de transtornos mentais induzidos por cocaína é descrita. | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Disorders due to use of cocaine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cocaine use. Cocaine is a compound found in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca, which is indigenous to countries in northern regions of South America. Cocaine has a limited place in medical treatment as an anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive agent. It is commonly used illicitly and widely available across the world, where it is found in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine freebase (also known as ‘crack’). Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant, and Cocaine Intoxication typically includes a state of euphoria and hyperactivity. Cocaine has potent dependence-producing properties and Cocaine Dependence is a common cause of morbidity and of clinical presentations. Cocaine Withdrawal has a characteristic course that includes lethargy and depressed mood. A range of Cocaine-Induced Mental Disorders is described. | |||
Revision as of 06:11, 13 August 2026
Disorders due to use of cocaine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cocaine use. Cocaine is a compound found in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca, which is indigenous to countries in northern regions of South America. Cocaine has a limited place in medical treatment as an anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive agent. It is commonly used illicitly and widely available across the world, where it is found in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine freebase (also known as ‘crack’). Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant, and Cocaine Intoxication typically includes a state of euphoria and hyperactivity. Cocaine has potent dependence-producing properties and Cocaine Dependence is a common cause of morbidity and of clinical presentations. Cocaine Withdrawal has a characteristic course that includes lethargy and depressed mood. A range of Cocaine-Induced Mental Disorders is described.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | 6C45 |
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| English | Disorders due to use of cocaine |
Disorders due to use of cocaine are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cocaine use. Cocaine is a compound found in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca, which is indigenous to countries in northern regions of South America. Cocaine has a limited place in medical treatment as an anaesthetic and vasoconstrictive agent. It is commonly used illicitly and widely available across the world, where it is found in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine freebase (also known as ‘crack’). Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant, and Cocaine Intoxication typically includes a state of euphoria and hyperactivity. Cocaine has potent dependence-producing properties and Cocaine Dependence is a common cause of morbidity and of clinical presentations. Cocaine Withdrawal has a characteristic course that includes lethargy and depressed mood. A range of Cocaine-Induced Mental Disorders is described. |
