Opioid dependence (Q40305): Difference between revisions

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Dependência de opioides é um transtorno de regulação do uso de opioides que surge do uso repetido ou contínuo de opioides. O elemento característico é um forte impulso interno para usar opioides, que é manifestado por capacidade prejudicada de controlar o uso, aumento da prioridade dada ao uso em detrimento de outras atividades, e persistência do uso apesar de dano ou consequências negativas. Essas experiências são frequentemente acompanhadas de uma sensação subjetiva de urgência ou fissura para usar opioides. Aspectos fisiológicos da dependência também podem estar presentes, incluindo a tolerância aos efeitos dos opioides, sintomas de abstinência após a cessação ou redução no uso de opioides, ou uso repetido de opioides ou substâncias farmacologicamente semelhantes para prevenir ou aliviar os sintomas de abstinência. As manifestações da dependência geralmente são evidentes durante um período de pelo menos 12 meses, mas o diagnóstico pode ser feito se o uso de opioides for contínuo (diário ou quase diário) por pelo menos 3 meses.
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Opioid dependence is a disorder of regulation of opioid use arising from repeated or continuous use of opioids. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use opioids, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use opioids. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of opioids, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of opioids, or repeated use of opioids or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if opioid use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.

Revision as of 06:03, 13 August 2026

Opioid dependence is a disorder of regulation of opioid use arising from repeated or continuous use of opioids. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use opioids, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use opioids. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of opioids, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of opioids, or repeated use of opioids or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if opioid use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.
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6C43.2
    English
    Opioid dependence
    Opioid dependence is a disorder of regulation of opioid use arising from repeated or continuous use of opioids. The characteristic feature is a strong internal drive to use opioids, which is manifested by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. These experiences are often accompanied by a subjective sensation of urge or craving to use opioids. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including tolerance to the effects of opioids, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use of opioids, or repeated use of opioids or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms. The features of dependence are usually evident over a period of at least 12 months but the diagnosis may be made if opioid use is continuous (daily or almost daily) for at least 3 months.

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