Cervicofacial actinomycosis (Q38085): Difference between revisions
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A actinomicose cervicofacial é a forma clínica mais comum de actinomicose, um processo inflamatório polimicrobiano endógeno de ocorrência esporádica, no qual os actinomicetos fermentativos dos gêneros Actinomyces (especialmente A. israelii e A. gerencseriae), Propionibacterium e Bifidobacterium atuam como os principais patógenos. A apresentação típica é um desenvolvimento lentamente progressivo de infiltração indolor de tecido e induração dos tecidos moles da face e pescoço até a formação de múltiplos abscessos e drenagem purulenta dos tratos sinusais. A actinomicose é um fator importante e indicador de mau prognóstico na osteorradionecrose infectada da mandíbula após radioterapia de câncer de cabeça e pescoço | |||
| description / en | description / en | ||
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the commonest clinical form of actinomycosis, a sporadically occurring endogenous polymicrobial inflammatory process in which fermentative actinomycetes of the genera Actinomyces (especially A. israelii and A. gerencseriae), Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium act as the principal pathogens. The typical presentation is a slowly progressive development from painless tissue infiltration and induration of soft tissues of the face and neck to multiple abscesses and draining sinus tracts discharging pus. Actinomycosis is a major factor and indicator of poor prognosis in infected osteoradionecrosis of the jaws following radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. | |||
Revision as of 02:40, 13 August 2026
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the commonest clinical form of actinomycosis, a sporadically occurring endogenous polymicrobial inflammatory process in which fermentative actinomycetes of the genera Actinomyces (especially A. israelii and A. gerencseriae), Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium act as the principal pathogens. The typical presentation is a slowly progressive development from painless tissue infiltration and induration of soft tissues of the face and neck to multiple abscesses and draining sinus tracts discharging pus. Actinomycosis is a major factor and indicator of poor prognosis in infected osteoradionecrosis of the jaws following radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| default for all languages | 1C10.2 |
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| English | Cervicofacial actinomycosis |
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is the commonest clinical form of actinomycosis, a sporadically occurring endogenous polymicrobial inflammatory process in which fermentative actinomycetes of the genera Actinomyces (especially A. israelii and A. gerencseriae), Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium act as the principal pathogens. The typical presentation is a slowly progressive development from painless tissue infiltration and induration of soft tissues of the face and neck to multiple abscesses and draining sinus tracts discharging pus. Actinomycosis is a major factor and indicator of poor prognosis in infected osteoradionecrosis of the jaws following radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. |
