Xanthinuria (Q40107): Difference between revisions

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Property / Canonical URI: https://id.who.int/icd/entity/1565213608 / rank
 
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CID11:5C55.00
Property / CURIE: CID11:5C55.00 / rank
 
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dki-india-5C55.00
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Concluído
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Property / Knowledge Architect: https://pauloleads.com.br/cases-publicos/ / rank
 
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13 August 2026
Timestamp+2026-08-13T00:00:00Z
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Property / Collection date: 13 August 2026 / rank
 
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Property / Linked ICD 10: E79.8 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 05:47, 13 August 2026

Xanthinuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with a deficiency in xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH - also referred to as xanthine oxidoreductase, XOR), which normally catalyses the conversion of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid. In humans NAD+ is the electron acceptor and significant activity is confined to liver and intestinal mucosa. Irreversible conversion to oxidase occurs during ischaemia. The preferential accumulation/excretion of xanthine in plasma and urine results from extensive hypoxanthine recycling by the salvage pathway for which xanthine is not a substrate in humans: excess xanthine deriving from guanine via guanine deaminase.
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5C55.00
    English
    Xanthinuria
    Xanthinuria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with a deficiency in xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH - also referred to as xanthine oxidoreductase, XOR), which normally catalyses the conversion of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid. In humans NAD+ is the electron acceptor and significant activity is confined to liver and intestinal mucosa. Irreversible conversion to oxidase occurs during ischaemia. The preferential accumulation/excretion of xanthine in plasma and urine results from extensive hypoxanthine recycling by the salvage pathway for which xanthine is not a substrate in humans: excess xanthine deriving from guanine via guanine deaminase.

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      CID11:5C55.00
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      dki-india-5C55.00
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      Concluído
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      13 August 2026
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