{"entities":{"Q42993":{"pageid":33361,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q42993","lastrevid":151064,"modified":"2026-08-13T09:46:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q42993","labels":{"mul":{"language":"mul","value":"CB40.4"},"pt-br":{"language":"pt-br","value":"Enfisema compensat\u00f3rio"},"en":{"language":"en","value":"Compensatory emphysema"}},"descriptions":{"pt-br":{"language":"pt-br","value":"Enfisema compensat\u00f3rio \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o na qual uma parte do pulm\u00e3o aumenta em tamanho e fun\u00e7\u00e3o, quando outra parte est\u00e1 destru\u00edda ou temporariamente in\u00fatil. Ocorre, por exemplo, em associa\u00e7\u00e3o com pneumonias, derrames pleurais ou pneumot\u00f3rax. Anatomicamente, observa-se aumento do pulm\u00e3o normal; n\u00e3o h\u00e1 varia\u00e7\u00f5es da estrutura normal; o pulm\u00e3o n\u00e3o afetado, como resultado da distens\u00e3o, tem capacidade vital aumentada e \u00e9 capaz de realizar trabalho maior do que em sua condi\u00e7\u00e3o usual. Os tecidos n\u00e3o mostram semelhan\u00e7a com aqueles verdadeiramente enfisematosos. Esta altera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 de forma alguma relacionada ao verdadeiro enfisema e o termo n\u00e3o deve ser usado, uma vez que cria grande confus\u00e3o na literatura. Seu uso \u00e9 t\u00e3o injustificado quanto o termo nefrite compensat\u00f3ria em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao aumento compensat\u00f3rio do rim quando o rim contralateral foi removido. O verdadeiro enfisema n\u00e3o pode nunca compensar um tecido pulmonar doente, uma vez que o pulm\u00e3o enfisematoso \u00e9 total ou quase totalmente sem fun\u00e7\u00e3o."},"en":{"language":"en","value":"Compensatory emphysema is a condition in which one portion of the lung increases in size and function, when another portion is destroyed or temporarily useless. It occurs, for instance, in association with pneumonias, pleural effusions and pneumothorax. Anatomically, there is found an enlargement of the normal lung; there are no variations from the normal structure; the unaffected lung, as a result of distention, has an increased vital capacity and is able to perform a greater amount of work than when in its usual condition. The tissues show no similarity to those truly emphysematous. This change is in no way related to true emphysema and the term should not be used, as it creates great confusion in the literature. Its use is no more justified than that of speaking of the compensatory enlargement of a kidney, when the opposite kidney has been removed, as of a compensatory nephritis. True emphysema can never compensate for diseased lung tissue, because the emphysematous lung is totally or almost totally functionless."}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P68":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P68","hash":"53f86a43c646dff36924e583799f6c1c7a4b80b3","datavalue":{"value":"https://id.who.int/icd/entity/318427535","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$27171B1D-A5B8-4589-AB33-83C8E5C9BC69","rank":"normal"}],"P67":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P67","hash":"5bf89b594f717e3fac60020bba442b09cf66b82a","datavalue":{"value":"CID11:CB40.4","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$E05F04D5-38CF-4F98-8957-D9D5E29FE111","rank":"normal"}],"P70":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P70","hash":"a4454bfbc546f970a7507bcdcddd45e2e4ebce02","datavalue":{"value":"dki-india-CB40.4","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$41BFF452-F023-4BFC-A8F8-2191F90F49E4","rank":"normal"}],"P86":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P86","hash":"a96031634b9f5dafddaf781bbba3adea6bb64ef4","datavalue":{"value":"Conclu\u00eddo","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$FF4FD0CF-99EC-4399-9E4C-28BE4E00D67E","rank":"normal"}],"P78":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P78","hash":"5f9b5be68b7400da549761cf15abfdbc4d1e075b","datavalue":{"value":"https://pauloleads.com.br/cases-publicos/","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$8F9E1B0B-6D02-4986-8F62-60A1837F055C","rank":"normal"}],"P80":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P80","hash":"92b8222fcbb75718504f915073a3f43bd4003d18","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$FB07FCFD-1FDD-4434-A573-60E6ABBE5227","rank":"normal"}],"P89":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P89","hash":"3bf4d0d3ea02cde4ef3d5a762d2d519d398fa10c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":18820,"id":"Q18820"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q42993$EA8DE4A4-8FB5-4A3B-B4F1-3FDB76F0AFDF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{}}}}